Based on which experiment did the Rutherford nuclear model come from?
Based on which experiment did the Rutherford nuclear model come from?
Ernst Rutherford was engaged in experiments on $\alpha$-particles emitted by some radioactive elements and explanation of the results gave an explanation of the atomic model.
According to this the entire positive charge and most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in small volume called the nucleus with electron revolving around the nucleus just as planets revolve around the Sun which is also called planetary model of atom or Rutherford nuclear model which we have accepted today.
However, it could not explain why atoms emit light of only discrete wavelengths. For example, how could an atom as simple as hydrogen, consisting of a single electron and a single proton, emit a complex spectrum of specific wavelengths?
Similar Questions
Which one of the relation is correct between time period and number of orbits while an electron is revolving in a orbit
Which one of the relation is correct between time period and number of orbits while an electron is revolving in a orbit
Energy levels $A, B$ and $C$ of a certain atom correspond to increasing values of energy, i.e. $E_A < E_B < E_C$ . If $\lambda _1, \lambda _2$ and $\lambda _3$ are the wavelengths of radiations corresponding to transitions $C$ to $B, B$ to $A$ and $C$ to $A$ respectively , which of the following relations is correct ?
Energy levels $A, B$ and $C$ of a certain atom correspond to increasing values of energy, i.e. $E_A < E_B < E_C$ . If $\lambda _1, \lambda _2$ and $\lambda _3$ are the wavelengths of radiations corresponding to transitions $C$ to $B, B$ to $A$ and $C$ to $A$ respectively , which of the following relations is correct ?
Match List $- I$ (Experiment performed) with List $-II$ (Phenomena discovered/associated) and select the correct option from the options given the lists
List $- I$
List $- II$
$(1)$ Davisson and Genner
$(i)$ Wave nature of electrons
$(2)$ Millikan's oil drop experiment
$(ii)$ Charge of an electron
$(3)$ Rutherford experiment
$(iii)$ Quantisation of energy levels
$(4)$ Franck-Hertz experiment
$(iv)$ Existence of nucleus
Match List $- I$ (Experiment performed) with List $-II$ (Phenomena discovered/associated) and select the correct option from the options given the lists
| List $- I$ | List $- II$ |
| $(1)$ Davisson and Genner | $(i)$ Wave nature of electrons |
| $(2)$ Millikan's oil drop experiment | $(ii)$ Charge of an electron |
| $(3)$ Rutherford experiment | $(iii)$ Quantisation of energy levels |
| $(4)$ Franck-Hertz experiment | $(iv)$ Existence of nucleus |
- [JEE MAIN 2014]
$\alpha - $ particles of energy $400\, KeV$ are bombarded on nucleus of $_{82}Pb$. In scattering of $\alpha - $ particles, its minimum distance from nucleus will be
$\alpha - $ particles of energy $400\, KeV$ are bombarded on nucleus of $_{82}Pb$. In scattering of $\alpha - $ particles, its minimum distance from nucleus will be
In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge $z_1$ and mass $M_1$ approaches a target nucleus of charge $z_2$ and mass $M_2$, the distance of closest approach is $r_0$ The energy of the projectile is
In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge $z_1$ and mass $M_1$ approaches a target nucleus of charge $z_2$ and mass $M_2$, the distance of closest approach is $r_0$ The energy of the projectile is
- [AIPMT 2009]